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August 29, 2026BlockchainsOpen Access

A Blockchain-Based Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (Block-BVAS): A Framework for Adoption in Electronic Voting Systems

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Authors

HOHenry Ohiani OhizeAOAdeiza James OnumanyiLALukman Adewale Ajao

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Overview

System evaluation demonstrates high authentication accuracy and decentralized record management in electronic voting systems, indicating improved resistance to electoral fraud.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate a decentralized, tamper-resistant voter accreditation framework that integrates multimodal biometric verification with private blockchain architecture on low-cost hardware.
  • Integrated dual-biometric authentication (facial and fingerprint recognition) with a private Ethereum blockchain network and standard cryptographic mechanisms.
  • Implemented and evaluated the architecture on a Raspberry Pi 5 embedded processing platform to test feasibility on low-cost hardware.
  • Fingerprint recognition demonstrated an average authentication accuracy of 97.8%, and facial recognition achieved an average accuracy of 95.1%.
  • System reliability evaluation demonstrated operational uptime exceeding 95% across the testing duration.
  • Blockchain storage overhead exhibited near-linear growth relative to transaction volume, maintaining stable and predictable transaction processing.

Cite This Study

Ohize et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299bb8e5d7d1fc0c11d1bhttps://doi.org/10.3390/blockchains4030014
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