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August 29, 2026Indian Journal of Plastic SurgeryOpen Access

The Use of Reverse Flow Free Radial Forearm Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction

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Authors

GBGautam BiswasVanderbilt UniversityKPKarnav Bharat PanchalTata Medical Center

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Implication

Retrospective observational study demonstrates complete flap survival in head and neck cancer patients, indicating reverse flow radial forearm flaps provide reliable reconstruction.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the safety, viability, and clinical utility of using a proximal islanded reverse flow free radial forearm flap (RF-RAFF) for head and neck oncologic reconstruction.
  • Retrospective observational study conducted between September 2015 and September 2021.
  • Included 23 patients with head and neck malignancy undergoing reconstructive surgery.
  • Surgically harvested proximal islanded free RF-RAFF relying on retrograde venous flow, with split-thickness skin grafting over the muscular donor bed.
  • All 23 flaps survived completely, yielding a 100% flap survival rate.
  • One patient underwent negative reexploration for suspected venous congestion.
  • One patient developed a donor-site hematoma managed conservatively, with zero cases of graft loss or exposed tendons.

Cite This Study

Biswas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299bb8e5d7d1fc0c11d9ehttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1822815
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reverse-Flow Island Flap1987 · 113 citations
  2. 2The Radial Forearm Flap1990 · 229 citations
  3. 3The Distally Based Radial Forearm Fasciosubcutaneous Flap with Preservation of the Radial Artery1994 · 161 citations
  4. 4The Reverse Radial Forearm Flap for Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Wrist and Hand2005 · 51 citations
  5. 5Donor Site Morbidity after Suprafascial Elevation of the Radial Forearm Flap: A Prospective Study in 95 Consecutive Cases1999 · 227 citations