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August 29, 2026Composite Interfaces

Sustainable bamboo–nettle hybrid polymer composites: advances in fiber modification, fabrication, and property optimization

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Authors

JKJayant KumarChandigarh UniversityRBRupesh BaroniyaIndian Institute of Information Technology Senapati, Manipur

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Implication

Review demonstrates mechanical improvements from bamboo and nettle hybridization in polymer composites, highlighting their potential as lightweight, sustainable glass-fiber alternatives.

Key Points

  • To synthesize recent advances in bamboo–nettle hybrid polymer composites, focusing on fiber properties, matrix compatibility, interfacial modification, fabrication techniques, and structure–property relationships.
  • Consolidated literature on raw bamboo and nettle fiber characteristics, chemical/physical surface modifications, and matrix compatibility.
  • Evaluated manufacturing routes, including vacuum-assisted processing versus hand lay-up, alongside mechanical benchmarking against established natural and synthetic fibers.
  • Hybridization yields tensile, flexural, and impact improvements typically in the range of 20% to 40% over single-fiber laminates via synergistic stress transfer (extrapolated primarily from analogous hybrid systems).
  • Alkali and other interfacial surface treatments enhance fiber–matrix bonding and reduce moisture degradation, while vacuum-assisted fabrication minimizes voids relative to hand lay-up.
  • Bamboo and nettle hybrid systems demonstrate potential to rival the mechanical properties of glass-fiber-reinforced polymers at lower density, despite persistent challenges in property variability and scalability.

Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299c88e5d7d1fc0c12094https://doi.org/10.1080/09276440.2026.2724611
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