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December 2, 1994European Heart Journal

Contractile Function and Response to Agonists in Myocytes from Failing Human Heart

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Key result

Ventricular myocytes from failing human hearts exhibited depressed contraction amplitude at 1 Hz stimulation, slow relaxation, and beta-adrenoceptor desensitization compared to non-failing controls.

Population

Ventricular myocytes from failing human hearts and noradrenaline-treated guinea-pig myocytes

Comparison

In vitro stimulation at varying rates, exposure… vs Myocytes from non-failing human hearts

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SHSiân E. HardingHeart Failure & TransplantCDCrispin H. DaviesOregon Health & Science UniversityDWD. WynneWestmead Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Does not alter clinical HF management; leaves open mechanistic targets for future therapies in isolated human myocytes.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Ventricular myocytes from failing human hearts and noradrenaline-treated guinea-pig myocytes
E
Exposure
In vitro stimulation at varying rates (0.2 Hz, 1 Hz), exposure to agonists (forskolin, cyclic AMP analogues), and pertussis toxin treatment
C
Comparator
Myocytes from non-failing human hearts
O
Outcome
Contraction amplitude, relaxation velocity, and beta-adrenoceptor pathway responsivenesssurrogate

The study identifies specific cellular and molecular defects in failing human ventricular myocytes, including beta-adrenoceptor desensitization and post-receptor defects involving Gi proteins, providing mechanistic insights into heart failure pathophysiology.

Cite This Study

Harding et al. (1994) studied Heart failure. Heart failure vs. Non-failing heart was evaluated on Contraction amplitude and relaxation velocity. Ventricular myocytes from failing human hearts exhibited depressed contraction amplitude at 1 Hz stimulation, slow relaxation, and beta-adrenoceptor desensitization compared to non-failing controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a92b560e5596d780b1f7c2fhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/15.suppl_d.35

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatment
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1From overload to failure: what happens inside the myocyte1998 · 8 citations
  2. 2Contractile responses of myocytes isolated from patients with cardiomyopathy1991 · 23 citations
  3. 3Abnormalities of the myocytes in ischaemic cardiomyopathy1995 · 14 citations
  4. 4Decreased Catecholamine Sensitivity and β-Adrenergic-Receptor Density in Failing Human Hearts1982 · 2,283 citations
  5. 5Modeling the cellular basis of altered excitation–contraction coupling in heart failure1998 · 36 citations