Key result
Intraspinal narcotic analgesia carries associated clinical risks and costs that must be carefully evaluated.
Authors
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Clinicians should weigh risks and costs before intraspinal narcotic use; Level 5 evidence leaves open need for confirmatory trials.
Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Philip R. Bromage (1981) studied this question. Intraspinal narcotic analgesia carries associated clinical risks and costs that must be carefully evaluated.
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