Key result
Day-case AHFUs safely manage highly comorbid heart failure patients without requiring hospital admission.
Why the study?
The outcome and safety of ambulatory treatment in heart failure patients with significant co-morbidities had not previously been tested.
Does management in a specialist nurse-delivered ambulatory heart failure unit reduce hospital admissions in heart failure patients requiring intravenous diuretics?
Observational (n=82)
Does management in a specialist nurse-delivered ambulatory heart failure unit reduce hospital admissions in heart failure patients requiring intravenous diuretics?
May support ambulatory HF management by specialist nurses in comorbid patients; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective trials before practice change.
Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is associated with clinically significant co-morbidities and the Charlson co-morbidity index (CCI) has been validated as a risk predictor for higher mortality. Patients with significant co-morbidities are also more likely to require hospital admission and have longer duration of in-hospital stay. A specialist nurse-delivered HF unit with multi-disciplinary approach could safely manage these patients in an ambulatory setting without the need for hospital admission. Purpose: Our ambulatory HF unit (AHFU) receives referrals from emergency department, primary care and community teams. The unit also provides IV diuretics (if required) in an ambulatory setting. The outcome and safety of ambulatory treatment in HF patients with significant co-morbidities has not previously been tested. We therefore analysed the outcome of these patients based on their CCI Methods: Co-morbidities were analysed for 82 consecutive patients treated with intravenous diuretics in the AHFU over a 1.5 year period. A multi-disciplinary approach was used with regular input from day case renal, pleural and ascites clinics, as well as palliative care team. Data for mean CCI was computed according to low (1–2), moderate (3–4) or high (≥5). Range of follow-up was 6–24 months. HF admissions were assessed pre and post AHFU. CCI data was computed as mean±SEM and statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and chi-squared test where appropriate.
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Nyjo et al. (2017) conducted an observational in Heart failure (n=82). Ambulatory heart failure unit (AHFU) management vs. Pre-AHFU management was evaluated on Heart failure admissions (pre vs post AHFU). Heart failure patients with high Charlson co-morbidity scores can be managed safely in a day-case ambulatory heart failure unit without the need for hospital admission.
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