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August 21, 2012HeartOpen Access

Successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is associated with transient left ventricular dysfunction

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Key result

Transfemoral TAVI resulted in transient depression of left ventricular function and significant increases in troponin I (0.07 to 1.59 μg/l; p<0.005) and CK-MB within 24 hours postprocedure.

Why the study?

Does transfemoral TAVI cause early haemodynamic changes and myocardial injury in patients with severe aortic stenosis?

Population

42 consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis referred for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve…

Design

Cohort, Echocardiography images were stored digitally and subsequently…

Follow-up

24 hours (with 30-day mortality reported retrospectively)

Authors

RDRafał DworakowskiInterventional CardiologyOWOlaf WendlerCardiac SurgeryABAmit BhanBarts Health NHS Trust

Discussion

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Implication

Transient LV dysfunction and injury markers after TAVI warrant early monitoring; leaves open prognostic impact on outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=42)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does transfemoral TAVI cause early haemodynamic changes and myocardial injury in patients with severe aortic stenosis?

P
Population
42 patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation, evaluated at baseline, 6, and 24 hours postprocedure.
E
Exposure
Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TF-TAVI) using the Edwards-Sapien XT valve, with balloon aortic valvuloplasty and rapid pacing.
O
Outcome
Haemodynamic measurements and echocardiography-derived indices characterising myocardial function, and postprocedural myocardial injury (troponin I and CK-MB) at baseline, 6 and 24 hours postprocedure.surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.005

Successful transfemoral TAVI is associated with transient left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction and myocardial injury within the first 24 hours, which generally recovers completely by 24 hours.

Limitations

  • Small sample size

Cite This Study

Dworakowski et al. (2012) conducted an observational in Patients undergoing transfemoral TAVI (n=42). Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) vs. Baseline (pre-procedure) was evaluated on Haemodynamic changes, myocardial function indices, and myocardial injury (troponin I and CK-MB) at 6 and 24 hours postprocedure (p=<0.005). Transfemoral TAVI resulted in transient depression of left ventricular function and significant increases in troponin I (0.07 to 1.59 μg/l; p<0.005) and CK-MB within 24 hours postprocedure.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93cac6bbbb721b13fc1425https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302505

Topics

Echocardiography
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

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