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January 7, 2022Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental ScienceOpen Access

A zero coronary artery calcium score strongly correlated with the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis (rs=0.872, p<0.001), effectively excluding significant disease in high-risk asymptomatic patients.

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to determine the correlation of zero coronary artery calcium score with non-significant coronary artery stenosis using computed tomography coronary angiography.

Does a zero coronary artery calcium score exclude significant coronary artery stenosis in high-risk asymptomatic patients with suspected CAD?

Population

62 patients with suspected CAD

Comparison

CACS vs CTCA-assessed coronary artery stenosis

Design

Cross-sectional study

Key result

A zero coronary artery calcium score strongly correlated with the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis (rs=0.872, p<0.001), effectively excluding significant disease in high-risk asymptomatic patients.

Authors

FAFariha AfzalMKMuhammad Imran KhanZZenab

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support deferring CTCA in zero-CACS patients; leaves open larger prospective studies before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=62)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a zero coronary artery calcium score exclude significant coronary artery stenosis in high-risk asymptomatic patients with suspected CAD?

P
Population
62 asymptomatic patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease who underwent coronary calcium scoring and computed tomography coronary angiography.
E
Exposure
Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) assessment
C
Comparator
Computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA)
O
Outcome
Correlation of zero coronary artery calcium score with non-significant coronary artery stenosissurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: rs = 0.872

p-value: p=<0.001

A zero coronary calcium score effectively excludes significant coronary artery stenosis in high-risk asymptomatic patients, supporting its use as a screening tool prior to coronary angiography.

Limitations

  • Small sample size due to early termination during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
  • CACS as a screening tool for asymptomatic patients is scarcely advised due to ionizing radiation

Cite This Study

Afzal et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Suspected coronary artery disease (n=62). Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) was evaluated on Correlation between coronary calcium score and maximum coronary luminal stenosis (rs = 0.872, p=<0.001). A zero coronary artery calcium score strongly correlated with the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis (rs=0.872, p<0.001), effectively excluding significant disease in high-risk asymptomatic patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93cb83a400c409d7b99e72https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-1.158
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Coronary Artery Calcium Score of Zero in Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Is Associated With Freedom From Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events2020 · 7 citations
  2. 2The Prevalence and Extent of Coronary Atherosclerosis among Patients with a Zero Calcium Score and the Influence of Patient Characteristics2013 · 3 citations
  3. 3Coronary calcium to rule out obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with non-anginal chest pain2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4A zero coronary artery calcium score in patients with stable chest pain is associated with a good prognosis, despite risk of non-calcified plaques2019 · 47 citations
  5. 5Utilizing the coronary artery calcium score to predict coronary artery disease in individuals with presumed cardiac symptoms: A diagnostic study2026