Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
January 1, 2016Circulation JournalOpen Access

Warranty Period of Zero Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Predicting All-Cause Mortality According to Cardiac Risk Burden in Asymptomatic Korean Adults

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

In asymptomatic Korean adults, the presence of coronary artery calcium was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted HR 2.20) and a shorter warranty period (5 vs. 9 years) compared to a zero calcium score.

Why the study?

Does a zero coronary artery calcium score predict a longer warranty period against all-cause mortality in asymptomatic adults across different cardiac risk burdens?

Population

48,215 asymptomatic Korean adults

Comparison

Zero coronary artery calcium (CAC=0) score vs Presence of coronary artery calcium (CAC >0)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

median 4.4 years (IQR, 2.7-6.6)

Authors

JLJi Hyun LeeDHDonghee HanBHBríain ó Hartaigh

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Supports CAC=0 for extended low-mortality warranty in asymptomatic adults; leaves open whether it alters management across risk strata.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=48,215)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does a zero coronary artery calcium score predict a longer warranty period against all-cause mortality in asymptomatic adults across different cardiac risk burdens?

P
Population
48,215 asymptomatic Korean adults (mean age 54.1, 24.9% female) undergoing routine health examinations, followed for a median of 4.4 years.
E
Exposure
Zero coronary artery calcium (CAC=0) score
C
Comparator
Presence of coronary artery calcium (CAC >0)
O
Outcome
All-cause mortality (ACM) and warranty period (time to cumulative mortality rate >1%)hard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 2.2 (95% CI 1.7–2.86)

Absolute Event Rate: 1.4% vs 0.6%

p-value: p=<0.001

In asymptomatic Korean adults, a zero CAC score is associated with a longer warranty period against all-cause mortality, particularly when no other risk factors are present.

Limitations

  • Observational nature limits inference of a causal relationship.
  • Possibility of residual confounding, as those with non-zero CAC tended to be older.
  • Retrospective nature made it challenging to obtain information regarding cause-specific death.
  • Potential selection bias due to self-referred participants at routine health check-up programs.
  • Predominantly male sample limits extrapolation to women.

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2016) conducted a cohort in Asymptomatic adults (n=48,215). Coronary artery calcium (CAC > 0) vs. Zero coronary artery calcium (CAC = 0) was evaluated on All-cause mortality (HR 2.20, 95% CI 1.70-2.86, p=<0.001). In asymptomatic Korean adults, the presence of coronary artery calcium was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted HR 2.20) and a shorter warranty period (5 vs. 9 years) compared to a zero calcium score.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93cb84a400c409d7b99e75https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-16-0731
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Incremental Benefit of Coronary Artery Calcium Score Above Traditional Risk Factors for All-Cause Mortality in Asymptomatic Korean Adults2015 · 27 citations
  2. 2Impact of coronary artery calcium on coronary heart disease events in individuals at the extremes of traditional risk factor burden: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis2013 · 310 citations
  3. 3Coronary Calcium as a Predictor of Coronary Events in Four Racial or Ethnic Groups2008 · 3,005 citations
  4. 4Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)2001 · 26,193 citations
  5. 5Ethnic Differences in the Prognostic Value of Coronary Artery Calcification for All-Cause Mortality2007 · 164 citations