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August 30, 2026Environmental Forensics

Chemical Profiling and Persistence of Gasoline Residues on Natural and Synthetic Porous Substrates under Tropical Weathering Conditions

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Authors

NHNoor Hazfalinda HamzahKOKhairul OsmanSPSuvitraa Paramasivam

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Overview

Experimental study reveals gasoline residue persistence on cotton and polyester across 16 hours of tropical weathering, indicating viable evidence collection windows for arson investigations.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the retention and chemical profiling of gasoline residues on natural and synthetic porous substrates exposed to outdoor tropical weathering conditions.
  • Controlled ignition and suppression were performed on natural (100% cotton) and synthetic (100% polyester) substrates, followed by outdoor tropical weathering in Malaysia for durations between 30 and 960 minutes.
  • Residues were extracted using passive headspace adsorption and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) according to ASTM E1618-19 standards and matched against the NIST library (≥85% match quality).
  • Nine diagnostic target compounds, including critical alkylbenzenes and indane, were consistently identified across all weathering intervals up to 960 minutes (16 hours).
  • Both 100% cotton and 100% polyester substrates maintained identifiable gasoline residues despite prolonged exposure to high ambient heat and humidity.

Cite This Study

Hamzah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f1176c1a8fb52e79dcdchttps://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2026.2722928
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