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August 30, 2026Energy Conversion and EconomicsOpen Access

Power system‐oriented extreme weather scenario identification: Hybrid classical‐quantum learning

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Authors

TNTonkopiĭ NiWuhan University of TechnologyHHHui HouShanghai University of Engineering ScienceZWZhenguo Wang

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Implication

Computational study demonstrates improved extreme weather scenario identification in power systems, highlighting the value of hybrid quantum algorithms for highly imbalanced risk prediction.

Key Points

  • Develop and evaluate a hybrid classical-quantum machine learning framework to reliably identify extreme weather scenarios threatening modern renewable-heavy power systems under severe data imbalance.
  • Extracted and labeled extreme weather scenarios from real-world weather-power data in China by combining meteorological anomalies, grid responses, and external event evidence.
  • Employed a quantum generative module to synthesize rare minority-class extreme weather samples strictly for training-stage data augmentation.
  • Constructed a hybrid classifier by integrating variational quantum circuits into a classical deep learning model as a convolutional neural network-quantum recurrent neural network (CNN-QRNN).
  • The quantum generative adversarial network preserved minority-class operational risk characteristics during training augmentation.
  • The hybrid CNN-QRNN classifier achieved the highest performance among evaluated models, yielding a minority macro-F1 of 0.2998 and an overall macro-F1 of 0.3972.

Cite This Study

Ni et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f1396c1a8fb52e79df91https://doi.org/10.1049/enc2.70049
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