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January 1, 1975Vascular Surgery

Incidence and Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism After Coronary Artery Surgery

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Key result

Heparin therapy combined with aggressive caval interruption using a Modin-Uddin umbrella eliminated deaths in 450 cases, compared to a 1.7% mortality rate in an earlier cohort of 231 patients.

Why the study?

Does heparin therapy combined with caval interruption by Modin-Uddin umbrella prevent death from pulmonary embolism in patients after coronary artery surgery?

Population

Patients who underwent aortocoronary artery graft surgery (initial cohort n=231, subsequent cohort n=450)

Comparison

Heparin therapy and aggressive caval… vs Prior management including elastic stockings and…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

1 year (for the initial cohort)

Authors

GRGopal RaoEZEmir A. ZikriaWMWilliam H. Miller

Discussion

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Overview

Should not yet change practice for PE prevention after CABG; leaves open whether caval interruption adds benefit beyond heparin alone.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=681)

Structured PICO

Does heparin therapy combined with caval interruption by Modin-Uddin umbrella prevent death from pulmonary embolism in patients after coronary artery surgery?

P
Population
681 patients undergoing aortocoronary artery graft surgery, comparing an initial cohort of 231 patients to a subsequent cohort of 450 patients.
E
Exposure
Heparin therapy and aggressive caval interruption by Modin-Uddin umbrella
C
Comparator
Prior management including elastic stockings and heparin alone
O
Outcome
Incidence of pulmonary embolism and deathhard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0% vs 1.7%

Aggressive caval interruption with a Modin-Uddin umbrella combined with heparin therapy eliminated mortality from pulmonary embolism following coronary artery bypass surgery in this cohort.

Cite This Study

Rao et al. (1975) conducted an observational in Pulmonary embolism after aortocoronary artery graft surgery (n=681). Heparin therapy and aggressive caval interruption by Modin-Uddin umbrella vs. Standard care / historical controls was evaluated on Death. Heparin therapy combined with aggressive caval interruption using a Modin-Uddin umbrella eliminated deaths in 450 cases, compared to a 1.7% mortality rate in an earlier cohort of 231 patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f1b97fb89795fbfecc67https://doi.org/10.1177/153857447500900106
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary Embolism Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting2011 · 18 citations
  2. 2Pulmonary embolism after coronary artery bypass surgery1994 · 7 citations
  3. 3Pulmonary embolus after coronary artery bypass surgery: A review of the literature2000 · 82 citations
  4. 4Prophylaxis of Pulmonary Embolism1968 · 50 citations
  5. 5Acute Pulmonary Embolectomy Three Days following a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedure2007 · 3 citations