The low-lying excitations of the asymmetric XXZ spin chain are derived explicitly in the antiferromagnetic regime through the Bethe ansatz. It is found that a massless and conformal invariant phase with central charge c = 1 is separated from a massive phase by a line on which the low-lying excitations surprisingly scale with the lattice length as . The mass gap vanishes with an exponent as one approaches the massless phase. The connection with the asymmetric six-vertex model and some physical consequences are discussed.
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Albertini et al. (1996) studied this question.
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