Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
PYELOGRAPHYRetrograde pyelography is generally considered to be a somewhat disagreeable, but otherwise completely harmless intervention.The con- trast media in ordinary use are slightly hypotonic, but as a rule they cause too slight a local irritation and leave the body too quickly to injure the tissue.The following case history, however, seems to bear rather definite evidence of the fact that the intervention in certain circumstances may entail serious impairment of the renal tissue:
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
V. Eskelund (1945) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: