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The regions of instability of the ion flute mode are investigated for a low -β plasma in axisymmetric multipoles. A stability criterion is given including the effects of (1) finite Debye length, (2) small temperature anisotropy, and (3) small temperature gradient. Using quasilinear theory the growth of a spectrum of waves is shown to produce a stabilizing anisotropy. The level of density fluctuations in the saturated state is given for plasmas close to marginal stability.
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C. W. Horton (1969) studied this question.
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