Population
Normal individuals and patients with renal disease
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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May support urinary IGFBPs as markers for glomerular disease and renal failure; leaves open validation in prospective cohorts.
Urinary IGFBPs are present in normal urine and their profiles are altered in specific renal diseases, suggesting potential utility as clinical markers.
Hasegawa et al. (1992) studied this question.
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