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August 31, 2026Oncology in Clinical PracticeOpen Access

Malignant melanoma with cardiac involvement: a case report and literature review

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Why the study?

Cardiac involvement is found in up to 64% of melanoma patients at autopsy, yet antemortem diagnosis remains rare because patients are frequently asymptomatic.

Population

42-year-old woman with malignant melanoma and right atrial metastasis

Design

Case report and literature review

Follow-up

Approximately 3.5 years after diagnosis of cardiac metastasis

Key result

BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib achieved complete resolution of a right atrial melanoma metastasis on transthoracic echocardiography.

Authors

AGAleksander GorzeńTŚTomasz ŚwitajPRPaweł Rogala

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support BRAF/MEK inhibitors for select melanoma cardiac metastases; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.

Key Points

  • To describe the clinical management, molecular diagnostic strategy, and treatment response of metastatic melanoma with right atrial involvement.
  • Evaluated a 42-year-old woman presenting with lumbar melanoma and right atrial metastasis.
  • Performed pyrosequencing on subcutaneous metastatic tissue to detect the BRAF V600E mutation after primary tumor DNA testing was nondiagnostic.
  • Administered sequential systemic immunotherapies and targeted BRAF/MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib and trametinib) guided by serial echocardiography and electrocardiography.
  • Targeted BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy achieved complete resolution of the right atrial metastasis on transthoracic echocardiography before later disease recurrence.
  • Electrocardiography detected asymptomatic abnormalities including sinus tachycardia, low QRS voltage, and nonspecific ST-T wave changes.
  • Overall survival reached approximately 3.5 years following the diagnosis of cardiac metastasis.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 42-year-old woman with malignant melanoma and right atrial metastasis who was treated with targeted therapy and survived for approximately 3.5 years after cardiac metastasis diagnosis.
I
Intervention
Multiple lines of systemic therapy, including pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, and BRAF/MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib and trametinib), with serial echocardiographic monitoring.
O
Outcome
Regression of right atrial metastasis on serial transthoracic echocardiographysurrogate

BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy can achieve complete resolution of cardiac metastases from melanoma, highlighting the importance of molecular testing and multimodal imaging surveillance.

Limitations

  • Single case report
  • Recurrence of the cardiac lesion upon disease progression highlights the limitations of durable tumor control
  • Initial BRAF testing of archival tissue was nondiagnostic due to DNA degradation

Cite This Study

Gorzeń et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Malignant melanoma with cardiac involvement (n=1). BRAF/MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib and trametinib) was evaluated on Resolution of cardiac metastasis. BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib achieved complete resolution of a right atrial melanoma metastasis on transthoracic echocardiography.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a953aec6af7ed2fcaea0c63https://doi.org/10.5603/ocp.112654
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac metastases from malignant melanoma1999 · 91 citations
  2. 2Cardiac metastasis of malignant melanoma: a case report2013 · 19 citations
  3. 3Melanoma With Cardiac Metastasis2023 · 4 citations
  4. 4Cardiac metastases of melanoma as first manifestation of the disease2014 · 14 citations
  5. 5Cardiac melanoma – a rare echocardiographic finding in emergency room settings2025