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Conceptual analysis demonstrates non-linear grief and meaning-making through popular superhero character arcs, highlighting creative narrative tools for culturally responsive grief counseling.
Traditional grief models often rely on linear frameworks that inadequately capture grief’s complexity and impact on identity and meaning-making. The Transcending Model of Grief and Loss (TMGL) offers a non-linear alternative that honors grief’s dynamic and culturally situated nature. This conceptual article introduces a creative, culturally responsive approach to grief counseling by mapping TMGL onto well-known superhero narratives. Through a narrative analysis of four characters: Peter Parker, Wanda Maximoff, Miles Morales, and Riri Williams, this article illustrates how their character arcs embody TMGL’s four experiential spaces (Uncharted Territory, Initial Reaction, Lost/Adrift, and Transcending) while modeling diverse grief responses. By translating grief theory into engaging, culturally relevant narratives, this framework provides counselors with accessible tools to normalize non-linear grief, support emotional exploration and meaning-making, and validate clients’ varied responses to loss. Ultimately, this article expands counselors’ creative intervention repertoire and underscores the value of integrating popular culture narratives into grief practice.
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Morton et al. (2026) studied this question.
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