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Conceptual framework demonstrates Stoic attitude across cognition, emotion, and action, indicating its potential as an integrative psychological resource for self-regulation.
NOTE: This record is a duplicate. The canonical version is 10.5281/zenodo.20252367. This article develops a three-dimensional model of Stoic attitude as a psychological resource. Stoic attitude is neither emotional numbness nor moral indifference — it is the interaction of Stoic cognition (rational appraisal, clarity of control, deliberate orientation of thought), Stoic emotion (integrating affect without being dominated by it), and Stoic action (value-oriented, reason-guided behaviour in concrete situations). Building on research on emotion regulation, cognitive appraisal, resilience, and moral psychology, the model connects ancient sources with modern empirical theory.
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Björn Paulini (2026) studied this question.
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