Key result
Emergency pericardiocentesis resolves cardiac tamponade, revealing T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma in a young adult.
Why the study?
Cardiac tamponade is an atypical and rare initial presentation of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma.
Case Report (n=1)
Cardiac tamponade is a rare but life-threatening initial presentation of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma in adolescents that requires prompt pericardiocentesis.
Alerts clinicians to consider lymphoma in adolescent tamponade; leaves open systematic evaluation of pericardial involvement.
BACKGROUND: T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which usually affects adolescents and young adults. The usual presentation is characterized by B symptoms and adenopathy associated with a mediastinal mass. Here we describe a rare case of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma in an adolescent, presenting as cardiac tamponade. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient is a 17-year-old Moroccan adolescent with no medical history who presented with dyspnea. Echocardiography showed a large pericardial effusion, collapse of the right cavities, and noncompressible dilatation of the inferior vena cava. This tamponade picture required an emergency pericardiocentesis, and the thoracic computed tomography scan showed a mediastinal mass of 132 × 105 mm. Pleuropericardial biopsy made the diagnosis of certainty of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. The complementary management consisted of a combination of chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Life-threatening emergency, cardiac tamponade is a rare presentation of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Management consisted of pericardiocentesis, complemented by combination chemotherapy.
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Charfo et al. (2025) conducted a case report in T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma presenting as cardiac tamponade (n=1). Pericardiocentesis and combination chemotherapy was evaluated on Clinical stabilization and diagnosis. A 17-year-old male presenting with cardiac tamponade was successfully stabilized with emergency pericardiocentesis and diagnosed with T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, subsequently receiving combination chemotherapy.
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