Key result
Methylene blue infusion resulted in dramatic improvement in blood pressure and successful weaning off vasopressors and mechanical ventilation in a patient with refractory shock from overdose.
Why the study?
Does methylene blue improve blood pressure and clinical status in recalcitrant shock due to β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose?
Case Report (n=1)
Does methylene blue improve blood pressure and clinical status in recalcitrant shock due to β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose?
Methylene blue may serve as an effective rescue therapy for refractory vasodilatory shock secondary to β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May support methylene blue consideration in refractory overdose shock; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
β-blocker and calcium channel blocker toxicity generally present with bradycardia and hypotension. A 69-year-old woman presented after a suicide attempt with a β-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose. Her blood pressure was 69/35 mm Hg and her HR was in the 40s. She was treated with calcium chloride, glucagon, a dextrose-insulin infusion and three vasopressors, but remained hypotensive. She suffered two cardiac arrests and required a transvenous pacemaker. When all interventions failed, she was started on a methylene blue infusion for refractory vasodilatory shock which resulted in a dramatic improvement in her blood pressure. The patient was successfully weaned off all vasopressors and from mechanical ventilation without any end-organ damage.
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Aggarwal et al. (2013) conducted a case report in beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose (n=1). Methylene blue infusion was evaluated on Improvement in blood pressure and weaning off vasopressors and mechanical ventilation. Methylene blue infusion resulted in dramatic improvement in blood pressure and successful weaning off vasopressors and mechanical ventilation in a patient with refractory shock from overdose.
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