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August 26, 2022IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and SystemsOpen Access

A Fully Implantable Opto-Electro Closed-Loop Neural Interface for Motor Neuron Disease Studies

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Authors

FLFangqi LiuYWYu WuNANoora Almarri

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Overview

Preclinical bioengineering study demonstrates a wireless closed-loop neural interface in freely moving rodents, suggesting new avenues for motor neuron disease therapy.

Key Points

  • Develop and evaluate a fully implantable, closed-loop opto-electrical neural interface designed for freely moving rodents to aid motor neuron disease research.
  • Designed a 0.18 μm CMOS integrated circuit featuring four stimulators with 16 optical and electrical channels (1.5 Hz to 50 kHz arbitrary waveforms) and a programmable neural recording front-end.
  • Integrated a Qi wireless inductive power transfer link with a rechargeable backup battery, packaged within a 40 mm × 20 mm × 10 mm encapsulated module.
  • Implemented a bidirectional Bluetooth Low Energy telemetry link controlled via a graphical user interface to modulate stimulation parameters in freely moving animals.
  • The wireless inductive link delivered over 100 mW of power across distances up to 2 cm.
  • The integrated backup battery sustained continuous 10 mA stimulation currents for 2.5 hours without inductive power.
  • Bench measurements verified electrical operational performance across stimulation frequencies and validated the reliability of the device packaging.

Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95d5add6dd5cd218250555https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3202026
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