Key result
Children with acute fulminant myocarditis had 3,101 lncRNAs and 2,170 mRNAs differentially expressed in leukocytes compared to healthy controls.
Case-Control (n=10)
No
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This first microarray-based profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs in children with acute fulminant myocarditis highlights the important role of the immune system in its pathogenesis.
< 0.05 as the cutoff criteria, we found that 3,101 lncRNAs and 2,170 mRNAs were differentially expressed in AFM patients. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis was used to verify the microarray data. Eight differentially expressed molecules were randomly selected, including 3 upregulated lncRNAs, 3 downregulated lncRNAs, and 2 upregulated mRNAs. Among them, 7 expression profiles were consistent with the microarray results. Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were used to investigate the biological functions of these genes. Establishment of a lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network and lncRNA target predication were performed to study the molecular interactions of these molecules. Our study is the first to use microarrays to examine the lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles associated with AFM, and the results indicate that the immune system plays an important role in AFM. These findings may provide a new perspective for the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of AFM.
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Liu et al. (2019) conducted a case-control in Acute Fulminant Myocarditis (n=10). Acute fulminant myocarditis vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Differential expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs in leukocytes (p=<0.05). Children with acute fulminant myocarditis had 3,101 lncRNAs and 2,170 mRNAs differentially expressed in leukocytes compared to healthy controls.
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