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January 21, 2015PLoS ONEOpen Access

Neurophysiological Effects of Sleep Deprivation in Healthy Adults, a Pilot Study

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Key result

Total sleep deprivation in healthy adults significantly blunted the cortisol awakening response and decreased [11C]raclopride binding in the basal ganglia, reflecting altered stress and dopaminergic regulation.

Why the study?

Does total sleep deprivation induce neurophysiological, cognitive, and endocrine changes in healthy adults?

Population

12 healthy adults

Comparison

Total sleep deprivation (TSD) vs Baseline (after a regular night of sleep)

Design

Other

Follow-up

1 day (next morning)

Authors

UKUrsula M. H. KlumpersDVDick J. VeltmanWako UniversityMTMarie‐José van TolUniversity Medical Center Groningen

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating in healthy adults; leaves open clinical relevance of altered stress and dopaminergic responses to sleep deprivation.

Structured PICO

Does total sleep deprivation induce neurophysiological, cognitive, and endocrine changes in healthy adults?

P
Population
12 healthy adults, free of psychiatric disorders, evaluated at baseline and after 25 hours of total sleep deprivation.
I
Intervention
Total sleep deprivation (TSD)
C
Comparator
Baseline (after a regular night of sleep)
O
Outcome
fMRI activation during semantic affective classification task, [11C]raclopride PET binding potential, saliva cortisol levels, and affective symptomssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 511.5% vs 886.58%

p-value: p=0.022

Total sleep deprivation in healthy adults leads to reduced cognitive functioning, blunted cortisol response, and altered dopamine binding, indicating the involvement of adaptive biological systems to sustain wakefulness.

Limitations

  • Modest sample size
  • Fixed-order design (baseline then sleep deprivation)
  • Lack of objective control for sleep quality and duration at baseline
  • Potential melatonin suppression from being kept in a well-lit room during the night
  • Lack of control for caffeine use at home before the start of the baseline experiments

Cite This Study

Klumpers et al. (2015) studied Healthy adults (n=12). Total sleep deprivation vs. Baseline (regular night of sleep) was evaluated on Cortisol awakening response (CAR) area under the curve to ground (AUCG) (p=0.022). Total sleep deprivation in healthy adults significantly blunted the cortisol awakening response and decreased [11C]raclopride binding in the basal ganglia, reflecting altered stress and dopaminergic regulation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a966c5d31394ac286fbb7ffhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116906
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Type I and Type II error concerns in fMRI research: re-balancing the scale2009 · 1,382 citations
  2. 2Automated Measurement of Salivary Cortisol2003 · 95 citations
  3. 3Move Over ANOVA2004 · 1,555 citations
  4. 4The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Cerebral Glucose Metabolic Rate in Normal Humans Assessed with Positron Emission Tomography1991 · 200 citations