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March 27, 2003Journal of VirologyOpen Access

The Processing of eIF4GI by Human Rhinovirus Type 2 2A pro : Relationship to Self-Cleavage and Role of Zinc

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Population

In vitro models studying human rhinovirus type 2 2A proteinase (HRV2 2A)

Comparison

Zinc chelator or specific mutation preventing… vs Wild-type HRV2 2A(pro) or absence of zinc chelator

Design

Preclinical

Authors

WGWalter GlaserMax Perutz LabsATAndrea TriendlUniversity of Vienna
Tim Skern
Tim SkernMax Perutz Labs

Discussion

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Implication

Zinc chelation may inhibit HRV 2A(pro); hypothesis-generating for antivirals and leaves open in vivo efficacy before any clinical consideration.

Structured PICO

P
Population
In vitro models (rabbit reticulocyte lysates and HeLa cells) studying human rhinovirus type 2 2A proteinase (HRV2 2A(pro))
I
Intervention
Zinc chelator or specific mutation preventing self-processing between VP1 and 2A(pro)
C
Comparator
Wild-type HRV2 2A(pro) or absence of zinc chelator
O
Outcome
eIF4GI cleavage and self-processing activitysurrogate

Self-processing of HRV2 2A(pro) is required for eIF4GI cleavage, and zinc is essential for its enzymatic activity, suggesting zinc chelation as a potential antiviral strategy.

Cite This Study

Glaser et al. (2003) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a969109f69cd3f6920209e7https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.8.5021-5025.2003
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Proteolysis of human eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4GII, but not eIF4GI, coincides with the shutoff of host protein synthesis after poliovirus infection1998 · 360 citations
  2. 2A second protease of foot-and-mouth disease virus1986 · 183 citations
  3. 3Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Leader Proteinase2001 · 44 citations
  4. 4Extremely efficient cleavage of eIF4G by picornaviral proteinases L and 2A in vitro2000 · 60 citations
  5. 5Zn2+ depletion blocks endosome fusion1995 · 37 citations