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November 14, 2014Hemoglobin

Oxidative Status and Plasma Lipid Profile in β-Thalassemia Patients

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Authors

NBNassima Boudrahem‐AddourMIMalika Izem-MezianeKBKhadidja Bouguerra

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Overview

Case-control study reveals heightened oxidative stress and abnormal lipid profiles in beta-thalassemia, suggesting elevated cardiovascular risk and the need for lipid monitoring.

Key Points

  • To evaluate plasma lipid profiles and oxidative redox markers in patients with beta-thalassemia major and intermedia compared to healthy controls, assessing their links to disease characteristics.
  • Enrolled 46 patients with beta-thalassemia major or intermedia and 36 healthy controls in Algeria.
  • Measured lipid parameters (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C) and oxidative status markers (malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, catalase activity).
  • Correlated biomarker levels with hemoglobin concentration, serum ferritin, transfusion history, age, and splenectomy status.
  • Patients demonstrated significant oxidative stress accompanied by marked hypertriglyceridemia and hypocholesterolemia compared to healthy controls.
  • Catalase activity correlated negatively with hemoglobin levels and the LDL-C/triglycerides ratio, while correlating positively with years of regular transfusions.
  • The total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio was elevated, particularly among younger patients with beta-thalassemia major, and correlated positively with ferritin and triglyceride levels.

Cite This Study

Boudrahem‐Addour et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a96ad25c00de92d9bfbc94bhttps://doi.org/10.3109/03630269.2014.979997
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Abnormal low and high density lipoproteins in homozygous beta‐thalassaemia1991 · 58 citations
  2. 2 -Thalassemia Intermedia: A Clinical Perspective2012 · 129 citations
  3. 3Sonodynamic antitumour effect of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate on murine solid tumour2004 · 45 citations
  4. 4The Role of Oxidative Stress in Hemolytic Anemia2008 · 298 citations