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July 1, 1977StrokeOpen Access

Doppler cerebrovascular examination: improved results with refinements in technique.

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Key result

A modified Doppler ultrasonic assessment correctly identified significant internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion in 98.7% of vessels, compared to 64% detection by the classic compression test.

Why the study?

Does a modified Doppler cerebrovascular examination improve the detection of significant internal carotid artery stenosis compared to the classic temporal artery compression test?

Population

152 vessels visualized by contrast arteriography in patients evaluated for extracranial carotid occlusive…

Comparison

Modified Doppler ultrasonic assessment vs Classic temporal artery compression test

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

RBRobert W. BarnesTexas Tech UniversityHRHelen RussellRoyal Surrey County HospitalGBG BonéUniversity Clinic of Traumatology

Discussion

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Implication

Supports modified Doppler for carotid stenosis detection; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

Does a modified Doppler cerebrovascular examination improve the detection of significant internal carotid artery stenosis compared to the classic temporal artery compression test?

P
Population
152 vessels visualized by contrast arteriography assessed for extracranial carotid occlusive disease.
E
Exposure
Modified Doppler ultrasonic assessment (assessing directional flow in the frontal artery and the influence of sequential compression of each temporal, infraorbital, facial and common carotid artery)
C
Comparator
Classic temporal artery compression test (with contrast arteriography as the reference standard)
O
Outcome
Correct identification of significant (>50%) stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid arterysurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 98.7% vs 64%

A refined Doppler ultrasound technique involving sequential compression of multiple arteries significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy for detecting internal carotid artery stenosis.

Cite This Study

Barnes et al. (1977) conducted an observational in Extracranial carotid occlusive disease. Modified Doppler ultrasonic assessment vs. Classic temporal artery compression test was evaluated on Correct identification of significant (>50%) stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid artery. A modified Doppler ultrasonic assessment correctly identified significant internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion in 98.7% of vessels, compared to 64% detection by the classic compression test.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a96fe97805b2d6b5dbb7271https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.8.4.468
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