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August 1, 1998British Journal of PharmacologyOpen Access

2′,3′‐O‐(2,4,6‐ trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′‐triphosphate (TNP‐ATP)–a nanomolar affinity antagonist at rat mesenteric artery P2X receptor ion channels

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Population

Acutely dissociated rat mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells and whole artery rings

Design

Preclinical

Authors

CLCarolyn J. LewisUniversity of LeicesterASAnnmarie SurprenantUniversity of ManchesterRERichard J. EvansWellington Hospital

Discussion

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Overview

May limit TNP-ATP utility in intact tissues; leaves open stable P2X antagonists for research.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Acutely dissociated rat mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells and whole artery rings
I
Intervention
TNP-ATP (2′,3′‐O‐(2,4,6‐ trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′‐triphosphate)
O
Outcome
Inhibition of P2X receptor mediated inward currents and contractions induced by alpha,beta-meATPsurrogate

While TNP-ATP is a potent P2X receptor antagonist in isolated cells, its rapid breakdown by nucleotidases limits its utility in whole tissue experiments.

Limitations

  • TNP-ATP is broken down by nucleotidases in whole tissue experiments
  • TNP-ATP had non-specific effects on smooth muscle contraction

Cite This Study

Lewis et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9701d5f69cd3f6920225e2https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0702001
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Characterization of P2‐purinoceptors in the smooth muscle of the rat tail artery: a comparison between contractile and electrophysiological responses1994 · 117 citations
  2. 2Effects of divalent cations on the potency of ATP and related agonists in the rat isolated vagus nerve: implications for P2purinoceptor classification1994 · 33 citations
  3. 3Cloning OF P2X5 and P2X6 receptors and the distribution and properties of an extended family of ATP-gated ion channels1996 · 880 citations
  4. 4Pharmacological and biochemical analysis of FPL 67156, a novel, selective inhibitor of ecto‐ATPase1995 · 184 citations