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January 1, 2008Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphisms and their association with type 2 diabetes-related traits in Mexican Americans

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Key result

The 27bp-VNTR rare allele (4a) of the eNOS gene was significantly associated with decreased HDL-C (p=0.04) and increased diastolic blood pressure (p=0.02) in Mexican Americans.

Why the study?

Are eNOS gene polymorphisms associated with type 2 diabetes and related traits in Mexican Americans?

Population

670 Mexican Americans (39 families) at high risk for type 2 diabetes and its complications

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

FTFarook ThameemUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillSPSobha PuppalaWake Forest UniversityNANedal H. ArarTexas Biomedical Research Institute

Discussion

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Implication

eNOS 4a association with HDL-C and DBP is hypothesis-generating in Mexican Americans; should not change practice pending replication.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=670)

Structured PICO

Are eNOS gene polymorphisms associated with type 2 diabetes and related traits in Mexican Americans?

P
Population
670 Mexican American participants from 39 families evaluated for associations between eNOS gene polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes-related traits.
E
Exposure
eNOS gene polymorphisms (T-786C, Glu298Asp, 27bp-VNTR)
O
Outcome
Association with type 2 diabetes and its related traits (including HDL-C and diastolic blood pressure)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.04 (HDL-C), 0.02 (DBP)

The 27bp-VNTR polymorphism of the eNOS gene is a minor contributor to variations in HDL-C and diastolic blood pressure in Mexican Americans.

Cite This Study

Thameem et al. (2008) conducted an observational in Type 2 diabetes and related traits (n=670). eNOS gene polymorphisms (T-786C, Glu298Asp, 27bp-VNTR) vs. Non-carriers was evaluated on Type 2 diabetes and related phenotypes (including HDL-C and DBP) (p=0.04 (HDL-C), 0.02 (DBP)). The 27bp-VNTR rare allele (4a) of the eNOS gene was significantly associated with decreased HDL-C (p=0.04) and increased diastolic blood pressure (p=0.02) in Mexican Americans.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a971d88672df19136a6ebcfhttps://doi.org/10.3132/dvdr.2008.018
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1T −786 →C Mutation in the 5′-Flanking Region of the Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Is Associated With Coronary Spasm1999 · 782 citations
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  3. 3Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Polymorphisms and Cardiovascular Disease: A HuGE Review2006 · 238 citations
  4. 4Evaluation of Tight Junction Protein 1 Encoding Zona Occludens 1 as a Candidate Gene for Albuminuria in a Mexican American Population2006 · 17 citations
  5. 5Hypertension Genes Are Genetic Markers for Insulin Sensitivity and Resistance2005 · 57 citations