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Vinyllithium crystallizes with one equivalent of tetrahydrofuran (thf) and is tetrameric in the solid state whereas in thf solution a tetramer–dimer equilibrium (8: 1, 2.0 mol dm–3, –90 °C) is present; lithium–hydrogen distances in solution are derived quantitatively by 6Li–1H HOESY with ca. 0.2 Å accuracy.
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Bauer et al. (1992) studied this question.
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