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March 14, 2025Hemodialysis International

Oral Sodium Bicarbonate vs. Use of Higher Dialysate Bicarbonate in Hemodialysis Patients With Metabolic Acidosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Authors

HAHoda Mahmoud Mohammad AbdulazizASAlaa SabryMSMarwa Saleh

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Overview

Randomized trial finds oral and higher dialysate bicarbonate yield similar serum levels in hemodialysis patients, indicating both strategies were insufficient to correct metabolic acidosis.

Key Points

  • To compare the efficacy of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation versus increased dialysate bicarbonate concentration for correcting metabolic acidosis in hemodialysis patients over 16 weeks.
  • Single-center, open-label randomized controlled trial enrolling 75 adult hemodialysis patients with metabolic acidosis (serum bicarbonate < 22 mmol/L), with 66 completing the 16-week intervention.
  • Participants were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to standard dialysate (32 mM bicarbonate), increased dialysate bicarbonate (34 mM bicarbonate), or standard dialysate plus daily oral sodium bicarbonate (0.3–0.5 mmol/kg).
  • At 16 weeks, predialysis serum bicarbonate did not differ significantly among groups (p = 0.701), with mean levels of 20.1 (SD 2.16) mmol/L for standard dialysate, 20.5 (SD 2.04) mmol/L for increased dialysate, and 20.8 (SD 2.61) mmol/L for oral supplementation.
  • Predialysis serum bicarbonate increased significantly from baseline within the increased dialysate group (p = 0.010) and oral supplementation group (p = 0.021), but not in the standard dialysate group; neither intervention achieved the target level of ≥ 22 mmol/L.

Cite This Study

Abdulaziz et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97687351c248f2dd31b9dfhttps://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.13230
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Effect of Dialysate Bicarbonate Concentration or Oral Bicarbonate Supplementation on Outcomes in Patients on Maintenance Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2025
  2. 2The effect of oral sodium bicarbonate on the improvement of interdialytic acidosis and hyperkalemia in prevalent hemodialysis patients2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3High bicarbonate dialysate in haemodialysis patients: effects on acidosis and nutritional status1997 · 100 citations
  4. 4Sodium citrate versus sodium bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial2024 · 8 citations
  5. 5The Effective Dosing Schedule of Sodium Bicarbonate for Improving pH inPatients with Metabolic Acidosis2026