Why the study?
Traditional epicardial pacing for heart failure patients needing CRT carries high implantation failure and non-response rates, which left ventricular endocardial pacing aims to overcome.
Case Report (n=1)
Left ventricular endocardial pacing, particularly leadless pacing, offers a promising alternative to traditional epicardial pacing for CRT in heart failure patients by potentially overcoming high implantation failure and non-response rates.
Leadless endocardial pacing may address CRT nonresponse; leaves open randomized trials before practice change.
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Tian et al. (2020) conducted a case report in Carotid-cavernous fistula during transsphenoidal surgery (n=1). Endovascular treatment (transarterial coiling and glue) was evaluated on Fistula closure and clinical outcome.
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