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September 2, 2026MoleculesOpen Access

Applications of NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Food Authentication and Safety: Detection of Adulterants and Contaminants

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Authors

VPVanessa PellicorioUniversity of PaviaRCRaffaella ColomboUniversity of PaviaAPAdele PapettiUniversity of Pavia

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Overview

Review demonstrates high accuracy of near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics in detecting trace food adulterants, highlighting viable non-destructive screening across commercial products.

Key Points

  • Summarize the instrumentation, chemometric data analysis, and applications of near-infrared spectroscopy for identifying adulterants and contaminants in diverse food products.
  • Synthesized principles and instrumentation of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, including benchtop systems and portable devices, for solvent-free, non-destructive food quality control.
  • Evaluated chemometric approaches—such as partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector machines (SVM), random forest (RF), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs)—applied across matrices including oils, milk, juices, spices, cereals, and dietary supplements.
  • NIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics reliably detected and quantified trace adulterants and contaminants down to parts-per-million (ppm) concentrations.
  • Machine learning models (PLSR, SVM, RF, CNNs) achieved high sensitivity and classification accuracy across both liquid and solid commercial food matrices.

Cite This Study

Pellicorio et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e25ec562ede874ec67d2https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31173067
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