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September 2, 2026Eurasian Soil Science

Changes in the Granulometric Composition and Sorption Capacity of Soils and Soil Substrates when Contaminated with Microplastic Polystyrene

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Authors

SKS. I. KlushinaAUA. B. UmarovaAYA.A. Yaroslavov

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates polystyrene microplastics reduce specific surface area and alter particle aggregation in urban soils, indicating altered soil sorption capacity.

Key Points

  • To assess how contamination with spherical polystyrene microplastic particles affects the granulometric composition, microstructure, and sorption capacity of diverse urban soils and substrates.
  • Urban Technosols, Fluvic Phaeozems, Ekranic Technosols, sand, and sand-peat model substrates were exposed to spherical polystyrene microplastics (average diameter 160 nm) at a 1% concentration.
  • Granulometric distributions were measured using laser diffraction.
  • Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms determined specific surface area and pore volume, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) visualized microstructural alterations.
  • Polystyrene microplastics exerted a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) across all soils, reducing specific surface area by 16.1–30.9% and the volume of adsorbed nitrogen by 20.5–30%.
  • Contamination induced particle binding in structured Fluvic Phaeozems, reducing the silt fraction and increasing fine sand content.
  • SEM imaging confirmed the formation of a sand-polymer matrix characterized by polymer films and physical bridges binding mineral particles together.

Cite This Study

Klushina et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e25ec562ede874ec6822https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229326600983
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