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September 2, 2026Cumhuriyet Science JournalOpen Access

In vitro and in silico α-glucosidase Inhibition Studies of Two Water-soluble Copper(II) and Manganese(III) Phthalocyanines

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Authors

MÇMustafa ÇeşmeMAMelike Yıldırım AkatınZBZekeriya Bıyıklıoğlu

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Overview

In vitro and in silico analysis demonstrates alpha-glucosidase inhibition by copper and manganese phthalocyanines, suggesting potential antidiabetic therapeutic value.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and binding characteristics of two water-soluble metallophthalocyanines, CuPc and MnPc, as potential antidiabetic agents.
  • In vitro enzyme inhibition assays and enzyme kinetic evaluations comparing CuPc and MnPc to the standard drug acarbose.
  • In silico molecular docking simulations targeting alpha-glucosidase (PDB ID: 3WY2) to characterize binding affinity and interaction profiles.
  • CuPc and MnPc exhibited IC50 values of 14.90 ± 0.59 µM and 12.91 ± 0.29 µM, respectively, compared to 237.24 ± 1.80 µM for acarbose.
  • MnPc acted as a competitive inhibitor with a Ki value of 1.88 µM.
  • Molecular docking revealed binding affinities of -9.8 kcal/mol for CuPc and -9.3 kcal/mol for MnPc against alpha-glucosidase.

Cite This Study

Çeşme et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2b1c562ede874ec6f00https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1834754
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