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September 2, 2026Applied MicrobiologyOpen Access

Bacteriocin-Producing Probiotics as Precision Antimicrobial Therapeutics: From Lactic Acid Bacteria to Emerging and Engineered Next-Generation Platforms

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Authors

VTVishakha TyagiAKAjay KumarNTNiharika Thapliyal

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Overview

Review reveals therapeutic potential of bacteriocin-producing probiotics against drug-resistant pathogens, highlighting translational and manufacturing challenges.

Key Points

  • To review the evolution of bacteriocin-producing platforms from traditional lactic acid bacteria to engineered next-generation probiotics as precision alternatives to antibiotics.
  • Evaluated comparative profiles, specificity, and diversity of bacteriocins synthesized by lactic acid bacteria and emerging next-generation probiotics.
  • Assessed advances in synthetic biology, recombinant expression, delivery systems, and target pathogen prioritization using data from in vitro and animal models.
  • Lactic acid bacteria demonstrate the most robust evidence for bacteriocin production, characterization, and safety, whereas next-generation probiotics remain largely preclinical and lack direct experimental verification.
  • Translation into clinical practice faces major hurdles, including unstandardized activity assays, undefined host-microbiome interactions, stability issues, scalable biomanufacturing deficits, and an absence of human clinical trials.

Cite This Study

Tyagi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2c5c562ede874ec7138https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol6090103
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