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September 11, 1997New England Journal of Medicine

Stent Placement Compared with Balloon Angioplasty for Obstructed Coronary Bypass Grafts

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Why the study?

Does placement of Palmaz-Schatz stents reduce angiographic restenosis compared to standard balloon angioplasty in patients with obstructive disease of saphenous-vein grafts?

Population

220 patients with new lesions in aortocoronary-venous bypass grafts

Comparison

Placement of Palmaz-Schatz stents vs Standard balloon angioplasty

Design

RCT, randomly assigned

Follow-up

six months

Authors

MSMichael P. SavageInterventional CardiologyDFDavid L. FischmanInterventional Cardiology
Carl J. Pepine
Carl J. PepineGeneral Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Stenting did not significantly reduce restenosis versus angioplasty in saphenous-vein grafts; leaves open whether procedural gains improve long-term angiographic outcomes.

Structured PICO

Does placement of Palmaz-Schatz stents reduce angiographic restenosis compared to standard balloon angioplasty in patients with obstructive disease of saphenous-vein grafts?

P
Population
220 patients with new lesions in aortocoronary-venous bypass grafts (obstructive disease of saphenous-vein grafts after coronary-artery bypass surgery)
I
Intervention
Placement of Palmaz-Schatz stents
C
Comparator
Standard balloon angioplasty
O
Outcome
Angiographic restenosis at six monthssurrogate

Stenting of saphenous-vein grafts resulted in superior procedural outcomes and reduced major cardiac events compared to balloon angioplasty, although it did not significantly reduce angiographic restenosis.

Cite This Study

Savage et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a988a044d9e26e3799063fdhttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199709113371103
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comparison of Balloon-Expandable-Stent Implantation with Balloon Angioplasty in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease1994 · 4,562 citations
  2. 2Aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass grafts. Long-term patency, morphology and blood flow in patients with patent grafts early after surgery.1979 · 93 citations
  3. 3Predictors and Sequelae of Distal Embolization During Saphenous Vein Graft Intervention From the CAVEAT-II Trial1995 · 116 citations
  4. 4Incidence, risk, and outcome of reintervention after aortocoronary bypass surgery.1987 · 50 citations
  5. 5Intracoronary stenting without coumadin: One month results of a French multicenter study1995 · 154 citations