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Much progress has been made since the discovery that some yeasts can ferment D-xylose to ethanol. ' Initially, only a few yeasts were found that could produce ethanol from D-~ylose.*'~ Today, at least eight species of yeasts are known to produce significant amounts of ethanol from D -~y l o s e . ~, ~-~ Three of these species have been studied extensively: Pachysolen tannophilus, Candida shehatae, and Pichia stipitis.
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Alexander et al. (1987) studied this question.
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