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July 19, 2022Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Thrombophilia Impact on Treatment Decisions, Subsequent Venous or Arterial Thrombosis and Pregnancy-Related Morbidity: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study

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Key result

Thrombophilia testing led to appropriate anticoagulation decisions in only 6% of 3,550 patients, demonstrating limited clinical usefulness despite high-risk cases having more thromboembolic events.

Why the study?

Thrombophilia testing utility has remained controversial due to limited data on its influence on treatment decisions.

Does thrombophilia testing influence treatment decisions and predict subsequent thromboembolic or pregnancy-related events in patients referred for consultation?

Population

3550 unselected patients referred for thrombophilia consultation at Bern University Hospital

Comparison

Thrombophilia vs without thrombophilia

Design

Single-center retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

Median 49 months (range, 1−183 months)

Authors

KVKristina Vrotniakaite-BajercieneTTTobias TritschlerKJKatarzyna Aleksandra Jalowiec

Discussion

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Overview

Thrombophilia testing rarely influenced anticoagulation decisions appropriately; leaves open its prognostic role in high-risk cases for prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=3,550)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does thrombophilia testing influence treatment decisions and predict subsequent thromboembolic or pregnancy-related events in patients referred for consultation?

P
Population
3,550 unselected patients referred for thrombophilia consultation, with 2,492 followed for a median of 49 months.
E
Exposure
Thrombophilia testing (identifying high-risk or low-risk thrombophilia)
C
Comparator
Patients without thrombophilia
O
Outcome
Influence of thrombophilia testing results on treatment decisions (anticoagulation) and association with subsequent thromboembolic and pregnancy-related morbidity eventshard clinical

Thrombophilia testing has limited utility in clinical decision-making for anticoagulation, though high-risk thrombophilia remains a predictor for subsequent venous thromboembolism and pregnancy-related morbidity.

Cite This Study

Vrotniakaite-Bajerciene et al. (2022) conducted a cohort in Thrombophilia (n=3,550). Thrombophilia testing vs. No thrombophilia was evaluated on Influence on treatment decisions. Thrombophilia testing led to appropriate anticoagulation decisions in only 6% of 3,550 patients, demonstrating limited clinical usefulness despite high-risk cases having more thromboembolic events.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a98d4bfdea2d226f518e604https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11144188
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Analysis of Thrombophilia Test Ordering Practices at an Academic Center: A Proposal for Appropriate Testing to Reduce Harm and Cost2016 · 42 citations
  2. 2Guidance for the evaluation and treatment of hereditary and acquired thrombophilia2016 · 345 citations
  3. 3American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prophylaxis for hospitalized and nonhospitalized medical patients2018 · 825 citations
  4. 4Role of imaging in visceral vascular emergencies2020 · 18 citations
  5. 5Inherited thrombophilia: a double-edged sword2016 · 116 citations