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September 3, 2026Atmospheric Environment XOpen Access

Ship emissions in the decarbonization era: high-resolution inventories, atmospheric impacts, and air pollution–climate co-mitigation pathways

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Authors

RXRongfu XieHainan UniversityQXQiao XingHainan Provincial Academy of Agricultural SciencesQHQi HanHainan Normal University

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Implication

Systematic review reveals atmospheric impacts of high-resolution ship emissions, highlighting the need for coupled air pollution and climate co-mitigation.

Key Points

  • To review advancements in high-resolution ship emission inventories, evaluate their atmospheric and health impacts, and identify integrated air pollution and climate co-mitigation pathways.
  • Conducted a systematic PRISMA-style literature review analyzing ship emission sources, inventory methodologies, and policy frameworks.
  • Evaluated the transition of inventory modeling from top-down fuel metrics to bottom-up, AIS-driven high-resolution spatial models across global shipping routes and port-city interfaces.
  • Ship emissions drive primary pollutant burdens, secondary PM2.5 formation, and nonlinear ozone chemistry across coastal corridors, chokepoints, and port interfaces.
  • Environmental impacts and health risks vary substantially depending on local chemical regimes, meteorology, receptor proximity, and fuel quality.
  • Mitigation is shifting toward integrated air pollution and climate strategies including emission control areas, shore power, vessel speed reduction, alternative marine fuels, and Well-to-Wake life-cycle assessments.

Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a99351f636c6408cfa7d0cdhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2026.100510
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