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September 3, 2026Journal of Psychosexual HealthOpen Access

Climate Change as a Determinant of Mental and Physical Health: A Review

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Authors

ASAbhinav SahayUMUpanshu MishraASArundhati Sharma

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Overview

Narrative review reveals widespread mental and reproductive harm from diverse environmental pollutants in vulnerable populations, highlighting shared pathways like oxidative stress and inflammation.

Key Points

  • To consolidate current evidence regarding the impacts of diverse environmental pollutants on mental, neurodevelopmental, reproductive, and pregnancy outcomes and identify their shared biological mechanisms.
  • Conducted a narrative review of peer-reviewed literature published from 2000 to 2025 using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science.
  • Synthesized findings from systematic reviews, meta-analyses, cohort studies, biomonitoring investigations, and mechanistic research using the exposome framework.
  • Consistent associations were identified between exposures to particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, PFAS, heavy metals, bisphenols, and microplastics and heightened risks of depression, anxiety, neurodevelopmental deficits, and poor pregnancy or fetal outcomes.
  • Shared pathogenic mechanisms driving these multisystem adverse effects include oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, endocrine disruption, mitochondrial dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and epigenetic alterations.
  • Combined exposures to multiple pollutants demonstrated additive or synergistic toxicity, with pregnant women, developing children, and socio-economically disadvantaged populations exhibiting the greatest vulnerability.

Cite This Study

Sahay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993547636c6408cfa7d65bhttps://doi.org/10.1177/26318318261479108
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