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September 3, 2026Transportation LettersOpen Access

Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem: classification and review

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Authors

AKAmin KarimiLZLele ZhangMFMark Fackrell

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Overview

Literature review categorizes stochastic vehicle routing models across 78 publications, highlighting growing adoption of machine learning and multi-uncertainty frameworks.

Key Points

  • Review and synthesize recent literature on the Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem (SVRP) by classifying modeling frameworks, uncertain parameters, and modern solution methods.
  • Synthesized 78 peer-reviewed research papers on stochastic vehicle routing published after 2018.
  • Categorized modeling approaches into two-stage stochastic programming, chance-constrained programming, robust optimization, and fuzzy modeling.
  • Classified stochastic demand problems by recourse strategy, specifically no recourse, classical recourse, and optimal recourse.
  • Customer demand uncertainty remains the most widely investigated parameter, followed by uncertainties in travel and service times.
  • Recent literature shows a notable transition toward modeling multiple concurrent uncertainties rather than single isolated stochastic parameters.
  • Solution methodologies are increasingly incorporating machine learning techniques, simulation, and decomposition methods alongside traditional heuristics.

Cite This Study

Karimi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993586636c6408cfa7dbedhttps://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2026.2726413
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Challenges of Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertainties2025 · 10 citations
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  3. 3Literature Review on Vehicle Routing Problem: Approaches, Algorithms and Current Challenges2025 · 2 citations
  4. 4A stochastic vehicle routing problem with roaming customers under joint delivery2026
  5. 5Review of research on vehicle routing problems2024 · 3 citations