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September 3, 2026Physics of Fluids

Spatiotemporal asymmetric cavity dynamics during oblique water entry

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Authors

KLKai LvHarbin Engineering UniversityJLJialin LiuPeking UniversityYWYexian WangPeking University

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Implication

Theoretical and numerical modeling demonstrates pronounced cavity asymmetry during oblique water entry, indicating that pressure imbalances govern projectile stability.

Key Points

  • To determine the quantitative scaling laws and physical mechanisms that drive asymmetric cavity expansion and contraction during oblique water entry.
  • Coupled theoretical and numerical modeling by integrating projectile velocity decay into the classical constant-velocity cavity boundary model.
  • Multiphase flow simulations to evaluate pressure gradients, flow-field velocity distributions, and asymmetric cavity boundaries.
  • The maximum radius of the upper cavity boundary exceeds that of the lower boundary by up to 99%.
  • The expansion duration of the upper cavity boundary exceeds that of the lower boundary by up to 163%.
  • Asymmetry is dictated by dynamic pressure imbalances, where a weaker adverse pressure gradient on the upper boundary requires less work to sustain radial growth.

Cite This Study

Lv et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a993600636c6408cfa7eb97https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0335450
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