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February 1, 2003Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Prognostic Value of Myocardial Perfusion Studies in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Assessed for Kidney or Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation

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Key result

Positive myocardial perfusion studies in ESRD transplant candidates were associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiac death (RR 2.92; 95% CI 1.66-5.12) and myocardial infarction.

Why the study?

Do positive myocardial perfusion studies predict future myocardial infarction and cardiac death in patients with end-stage renal disease assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation?

Population

Patients with end-stage renal disease assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation from 12 studies.

Comparison

Positive myocardial perfusion studies, including… vs Negative myocardial perfusion studies

Design

Meta-analysis

Authors

CRChristian G. RabbatMadras Medical CollegeDTDarin TreleavenMcMaster UniversityJRJ. David RussellSt. Joseph Hospital

Discussion

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Overview

Validates myocardial perfusion imaging for pre-transplant risk stratification in end-stage renal.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis

Structured PICO

Do positive myocardial perfusion studies predict future myocardial infarction and cardiac death in patients with end-stage renal disease assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation?

P
Population
Meta-analysis of 12 studies evaluating patients with end-stage renal disease assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation.
E
Exposure
Positive myocardial perfusion studies (MPS), including thallium scintigraphy (pharmacologic or exercise stress) and dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE)
C
Comparator
Negative myocardial perfusion studies
O
Outcome
Myocardial infarction (MI) and cardiac death (CD)hard clinical

Main Result

Relative Risk: 2.92 (95% CI 1.66–5.12)

p-value: p=<0.001

Positive myocardial perfusion studies are useful for identifying ESRD patients at significantly increased risk of future myocardial infarction and cardiac death when assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation.

Cite This Study

Rabbat et al. (2003) conducted a meta-analysis in End-stage renal disease assessed for kidney or kidney-pancreas transplantation. Positive myocardial perfusion studies vs. Negative myocardial perfusion studies was evaluated on Cardiac death (RR 2.92, 95% CI 1.66-5.12, p=<0.001). Positive myocardial perfusion studies in ESRD transplant candidates were associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiac death (RR 2.92; 95% CI 1.66-5.12) and myocardial infarction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9942ba08ab6325d2e130a6https://doi.org/10.1097/01.asn.0000047560.51444.3a
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis.1996 · 124 citations
  2. 2Users' guides to the medical literature. V. How to use an article about prognosis. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group1994 · 366 citations
  3. 3EVALUATION OF DIABETIC PATIENTS FOR RENAL AND PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION1996 · 75 citations
  4. 4Value of thallium myocardial imaging in the prediction of future cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal failure1993 · 45 citations
  5. 5The prognostic importance of left ventricular geometry in uremic cardiomyopathy.1995 · 481 citations