Inspired by the principle of holography we present a concept for making simple transmission screens that can focus an incident wave into a sub-wavelength spot in the near field. The screen is made out of closely spaced, unequal slits cut on a metallic sheet. Fullwave simulations are presented for an example screen that focuses an incident plane wave down to a spot having a peak-to-null beamwidth equal to lambda/10 .
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Eleftheriades et al. (2008) studied this question.
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