Why the study?
Does saralasin infusion affect kidney function and hemodynamics in dehydrated conscious Merino ewes?
Does saralasin infusion affect kidney function and hemodynamics in dehydrated conscious Merino ewes?
In a dehydrated sheep model, saralasin infusion reduces glomerular filtration rate and filtration fraction, likely by decreasing renal post-glomerular resistance.
Hypothesis-generating for saralasin effects on renal function in dehydration; prospective human studies needed before clinical consideration.
Saralasin, an angiotensin II analogue and receptor blocker, was infused at 7 and 15 micrograms . min-1 into dehydrated conscious Merino ewes. This caused mean arterial blood pressure, cardiac output, heart rate and renal vascular resistance to fall, and central venous pressure to rise. Renal plasma flow was unaffected but there were significant reductions in glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction, urine flow, sodium and potassium excretion, solute clearance and solute-free water reabsorption. It is suggested that saralasin produced these effects by inhibiting endogenous angiotensin II activity, and in particular by causing a reduction in renal post-glomerular resistance. This in turn caused a fall in glomerular filtration rate and filtration fraction. While saralasin might have had effects on renal tubular function and perhaps on vasopressin secretion, the observed effects on renal function can be explained by the decrease in glomerular filtration rate and filtration fraction.
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Yesberg et al. (1982) studied this question.
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