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α-Acetyl lactones are accessed by Mukaiyama-Claisen reactions. Attempts at direct 7-membered ring closure, by either intramolecular alkylation of 4-iodobutyl acetoacetate or olefin metathesis from allyl 2-allyl-3-oxobutanoate, afford exclusively dimeric 14-membered ring products instead of the expected caprolactones.
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Christoffers et al. (2002) studied this question.
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