Key result
Recombinant interferon alfa-2b maintenance therapy is linked to acute renal failure in multiple myeloma.
Case Report (n=1)
This report highlights a potential new skin lesion adverse effect associated with intravenous streptokinase.
May prompt vigilance for transient hand purpura with streptokinase; Level 5 data leaves open causality and incidence.
Interferon alfa-2b is used as maintenance treatment in patients with multiple myeloma.'Although renal toxicity is rare, mild proteinuria is common.2We present the case of a patient who developed acute renal failure during treatment with recombinant interferon alfa-2b.A 49 year old woman was admitted with a week's history of nausea, vomiting, and declining urinary output.Two years previously an IgG K multiple myeloma had been diagnosed.Ten months before admission maintenance treatment with recombinant interferon alfa-2b (intron A) 3 MU was started sub- cutaneously thrice weekly.She took additionally only ferrous sulphate and vitamin B complex.On admission she was pale and apyrexial, with a blood pressure of 120/70 mmHg, a sinus tachycardia of 100 beats/min, and a central venous pressure of 1 mm H20.Cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal examination showed nothing abnormal.Investigations showed: serum sodium 127 mmol/l (normal 136-148), potassium
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Smithson et al. (1993) conducted a case report in Multiple myeloma with acute renal failure (n=1). Recombinant interferon alfa-2b was evaluated on Acute renal failure. Recombinant interferon alfa-2b maintenance therapy was associated with the development of acute renal failure in a 49-year-old woman with multiple myeloma.
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