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Theoretical analysis uncovers a chemical gap layer governing molecular coupling, indicating a unified framework for bond reconfiguration, ionization depths, and catalytic reactions.
Ontological localization of the arena of chemistry: matter couples and decouples in the gap layer. Four bond types = four forms of gap residence; reactions = gap-residence reconfiguration events; shells = the residence-depth spectrum, ionization energies its depth reading. Four quantitative discriminants pass same-day (NIST 270-level ionization 8/8; two-variable inertness; three bond-energy tests; Sabatier triangle closure 945→95-123 kJ/mol), extended to 25-station biological ET chains (functionalized sweet-spot spectrum) and 3d/4s depth-spectrum rebalancing.
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Chao Qin (2026) studied this question.
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