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The achievements of Indonesia's transmigration program are discussed in terms of numbers, transmigrant welfare, and regional development. Some of the problems that have been encountered and the measures that have been adopted and proposed to deal with them are then considered. Finally, prospects for the future are assessed, with special reference to the constraints imposed by shortages of land and money, and the options available to cope with these problems are examined.
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H. W. Arndt (1983) studied this question.
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